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    book reviews

Madame Sadayakko: The Geisha Who Bewitched the West
by Lesley Downer


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Azuma Odori - 1950

front cover
back cover


View photographs of geisha and hangyoku from this program>>

The following is a direct except from the Azuma Odori programme of 1950, from the private collection of Naomi Graham-Diaz, ImmortalGeisha.com. This has been copy-typed verbatim, along with scans, from the original programme by Naomi Graham-Diaz.



Azuma-Odori
From November 1st to 24th, 1950



The first part:

opened at 11:00 A.M...........From 1st to 12th

 

Opened at 3:00 P.M............From 14th to 24th)





(1) Youchi Soga................................................. by Tokiwazu
(2) Magaki-no Iro (Color of Hedge)...................... by Utazawa Jiuta
(3) Renjishi .......................................................by Nagauta
(4) Nuremoyo-Iro-to-Yudachi ...............................by Kiyomoto
(5) Popular tune, Mawari-doro (Revolving Lantern) .9 eceneries



The second part:

opened at 2:30 P.M…..........From 1st to 12th

 

Opened at 11:00 A.M..........From 13th to 24th)







(1) Shiki-Sanba-So by Kiyomoto Tomo-Yakko .......by Nagauta
(2) Sannin Katawa (three Deformities) ..................by Tokiwazu
(3) The mother of Shosho-Shigemoto...................worked by Junichiro Tanizaki. Adopted and  produced by Seiichi Eunabashi
(4) Festival Suite................................................by Yamatogaku



Part One

1. Youchi Soga (Tokiwazu)
The Soga brothers – the elder called Juro and the younger, Goro – attempted to avenge Suketsune Kudo, who had killed their father. Firmly determined to carry through their avewed retaliation, the two brothers went up to the foot of Mt. Fuji, where Kudo’s residence was located. There, they succeeded in avenging their father’s assassin. This is a brave dance However, it also contains amour and sense of transiency…………

2. Magaki-no-Iro
Tanabata (1,2,3,13,14, & 15, Nov.)…………………….Utazawa
This is a dance being performed by beautiful woman. No story behined it. The dance is just for spreading maganificent picture on the stage through dancing.

Matsubazome (7,8,9,19,29 & 21, Nov.)………………Utazawa
This is a dance being performed by youngsters and girls.

Kikuno Tsuyu (4,5,6,16,17,18, Nov.)……………………Jiuta
A girl resents her lover who doesh’t show up before her in spire of his promise. The girl is looking at chrysanthemum.

Yukari no Tsuki (10,11,12,22,23,24, Nov.)…………Jiuta
This is about an entertainer who has been bought by an unexpected man, and who is now recalling the days passed by.

3. Renjishi (Played by a band of Nagauta singers and drummers.)
This is Nagauta, based on No hand its story is about a lion which pushed its baby lion into the valley with a view to test the latter’s braveness.

4. Nuremoyo Iro to Yudachi (Played by a band of Kiyomto.)
A low-class man, named Shichinosuke Kozaru, met an aristocratic lady on the bank of Fukagawa in Edo. He lost no time in winning her mind for him. All this story is told in the form of Kiyomoto, and played by erotic dancing.

5. Zokkyoku Mawaridoro (Popular tune Revolving Lantern.)
This consist of folksongs, complied in the form of a suite. Local moods and womenfolks manners are expressed in this song.


Part Two

1. Shiki Sanbaso (By Kiyomoto players)
Tomoyakko (By Nagauta players)
This is one of the masterwork of Kiyomoto composed about 120 years ago. It was originated from a “Noh” play, “Sanbaso” of which dance expresses a pray rich harvest.

A. Sanbaso is played with Yoshiwara as its background. Players are disguised as Yoshiwara prostitute and buffoon.

B. Tomoyakko was written in 1828. This play is performed by a servant to an ancient lord who comes up to Yoshiwara. The servant lost sight of his master and strayed in search.

2. Sannin Katawa. (Played by Tokiwazu)
This was written in 1888.
This is about bliend. Dumb and cripple who gathered round to an ancient lord. They were hired for service to this lord. However, the three were actually in perfect condition bodily, they just lied.
But their lie was later found out by their lord.

3. Shosho Shigemoto no Haha (By Nagauta group)
Written by Junichi Tanizaki; adopted by Seiichi Funabashi. Published serially in the Mainichi.
This is a battle of love between Fujiwara Shihei and Dainagon Fujiwara Kunitsune. Beccause Sheihei was a man of power, he snatched away the latter’s wife, leaving behind her child, Shigemoto.
20 years passed, and Shiegemoth, no grown-up, finaly managed to see his mother. This encounter is the climax of this play.

Matsuri Kumikyoku.
This is a suite comprising folksong about festivals’ at Yedo era.

Synopsis (ballet)
“Mother of ‘Shosho Shigemoto’”

In the beginning of the 9th century, the brilliant aristrocrate culture prospered with the House of “Fujiwara” as its center in Kyoto where the capital of Japan was. Shihei Fujiwara was a leading man of power in one part of that period. He was a young heir of Fujiwara, with whom no one could compared in his official rank and authority. Like a man who is used to obtain his every wish, he was very anxious to obtain the most beautiful lady in the world.

First Scene
Hearing that the wife of his uncle “Kunitsune” has a peerless beauty, and that his friend Heichu had fallen love with her, he resolved to obtain that lady by all means. Soon he began to give letters with words of endearment and nice presents to his uncle who lived rather in obsecurity. On a new year’s day Shihei visits uncle and makes him frantic with joy by means of nice presents, banquests, and generous compliments, finally puts his uncle into the embarrassing situation of being obliged to offer him his wife whom he cherished as his best treasure. Kunitsune finds himself abstracted with the grief over his wife’s parting.

Second Scene
It was quite a misfortune for Heichu that Shihei stole a march upon him and secured the lady whom he introduced to him. He had no means to meet the lady who lived in the inmost room of the residence. It was only Shigemoto her son born of Kunitsune her former husband who could meet her freely. Heichu once wrote secretly a love poem on the arm of Shigemoto so that his amorous wish might be conveyed to her.

Third Scene
Shihei and his new wife become a loving couple and were so happy together that everyone was envious of them. However, this happiness did not last very long. There came out a rumour that the soul of Michizane Sugawara who was political rival of Shihei and who was forced out of power by him, appeared in the shape of thunder with full reproach on him. One day the thunder suddenly roared hard which annoyed Shihei very much and finally struck him dead. It was therefore said that the cause of Shihei’s death was due to the grudge of Michizane Sugawara.

Fourth Scene
Twenty years have passed since Shihei was dead. The lady became a Buddist nun and was retired in a mountain hamlet near Koto, the capital. Day and night she was watching the tomb of Shihei and praying for the repose of Shihei’s soul. She had been unable to see her son, Shigemoto who were supposed to have grown up to a young man. In the evening of one spring day, a young man happens to visit this lovely hamlet among the beautiful cherry blossoms. He is the very person, Shigemoto. Meeting again after twenty years, they throw themselves into each other’s arms and do nothing but shed tears of joy.

This story was written by Junichiro Tanizaki, a great master of modern Japanese literary circle; and was dramatizen by Seichi Funabashi who is also a most famous novelist; choregraphy by Kikunojo Onoe; music by Rokuzaemon Kineya; stage arrangement and costume by Yuki Ogura, the member of Inten; the highest artist’s groupe.

Characters:

Fujiwara Shihei

Marichiyo

Shigemoto

Marichiyo

Fujiwara Kunitsune (Shihei’s Uncle)

Kanechiyo

Kitanokata (wife of Kunitsune)

Kokuni

Heichu (Shihei’s friend)

Kofumi

Sadakuni (Shihei’s follower)

Chiyo, Muneko

Sugane (Shihei’s follower)

Kiyo, Rinko

Sanuki (Cheifmaid of Kunitsune’s house)

Some, Yukio

Joro (Peeress)

Katsuko Oimatsu

 

Titsuko Kazue

 

Sengiku Hamagiku

 

Chiyono Tama

 

Shigeno Haruno

Nyobo (maid of kunitsune’s house)

Tsuyano Isoko

 

Hatsuko Komiyo

Shigemoto (childhood)

Hiratsuka Kiyo

 

Hirota Yumiko

Nun

Yaeko Taro, Keiko

 

Komiyo Imako, Iseko

 

Kuniyo, Kinumaru

 

Hatsuko Fukumaru

Sugawara Michizane

Kosuga, Yaeharu



View photographs of geisha and hangyoku from this program>>



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The text above is a direct except from the English language section from the Azuma Odori programme of 1950, from the private collection of Naomi Graham-Diaz, ImmortalGeisha.com. This has been copy-typed verbatim, along with scans, from the original programme by Naomi Graham-Diaz.